A Treatable Cause of Male Infertility — If Caught in Time
Varicocele is one of the most common — and often overlooked — causes of male infertility. While not always symptomatic, it can silently damage sperm quality, lower testosterone levels, and reduce the chances of conception.
At Sparsh IVF, we offer expert diagnosis and treatment of varicocele-related infertility, helping many men restore both their reproductive health and confidence in their fertility journey.
A varicocele is an abnormal enlargement of the pampiniform venous plexus in the scrotum — similar to a varicose vein in the leg. It causes poor blood flow regulation around the testicle, leading to increased heat and oxidative stress, which impair sperm production and function.
Varicocele affects up to 15% of all men and about 40% of men with infertility.
Varicoceles can disrupt testicular temperature regulation and blood flow, leading to:
Many men with varicocele have normal ejaculation but poor semen parameters — making fertility evaluation essential even in the absence of symptoms.
While many cases are asymptomatic, possible signs include:
| Grade | Description | Detection |
|---|---|---|
| Grade 1 | Small, felt during Valsalva maneuver | Not visible |
| Grade 2 | Medium, palpable without bearing down | Not visible |
| Grade 3 | Large, visible through scrotal skin | Easily palpable |
At Sparsh IVF, we conduct detailed grading to determine whether treatment is necessary based on fertility goals and semen analysis results.
We follow a systematic, non-invasive diagnostic approach:
Not all varicoceles require intervention. Treatment is considered when:
At Sparsh IVF, we collaborate with experienced urologists to perform high-success, minimally invasive varicocelectomies.
Varicocele doesn’t always require surgery — especially when ART offers faster results:
Even in severe cases, our embryologists achieve excellent fertilization and embryo development using ICSI for varicocele-affected sperm.
In couples where surgery is chosen, IVF may still be advised if:
Our fertility team monitors post-surgical recovery closely to help time ART when most effective.
Varicocele may go unnoticed for years — but its impact on fertility can be profound. The good news: with proper diagnosis and timely treatment, you can reclaim control of your reproductive future.
Schedule your male fertility evaluation at Sparsh IVF today. We’ll help you make an informed, confident step forward.
You don’t have to feel it for it to be affecting you. Let’s uncover the problem — and solve it together.
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