It’s Not Just About Count — Shape Matters Too
When couples struggle to conceive, much attention is given to sperm count. But in reality, how the sperm looks — its shape and structure — is just as important. Abnormal sperm morphology, medically known as teratozoospermia, is one of the leading causes of male infertility, even in men with a normal sperm count.
At Sparsh IVF, we help men understand and overcome morphology issues using advanced diagnostics, lifestyle optimization, and world-class IVF-ICSI protocols.
Sperm morphology refers to the size and shape of the sperm cell, including:
Healthy sperm must be properly shaped to penetrate the egg and achieve fertilization. Abnormally shaped sperm may have:
Morphology is assessed using Kruger’s Strict Criteria during a semen analysis. Typically, ≥4% normal forms is considered acceptable — though many fertile men fall below this threshold.
Morphology issues can be influenced by several internal and external factors:
Sometimes, the cause remains idiopathic (unknown), especially when other sperm parameters are normal.
Abnormally shaped sperm often have:
In couples with unexplained infertility or multiple IUI failures, sperm morphology is often the hidden cause.
Men with morphology issues typically have no symptoms. Most cases are discovered through a detailed semen analysis — often after a period of unsuccessful conception.
If you’re facing delayed pregnancy despite healthy lifestyle and timed intercourse, it’s time to investigate morphology.
We conduct a comprehensive semen analysis in our andrology lab using Kruger’s criteria. Our process includes:
We also evaluate associated parameters like motility, count, and volume to give a complete picture of fertility potential.
While improving morphology completely isn’t always possible, successful conception is still achievable — with the right care plan.
These changes can significantly improve sperm health over 2–3 months.
For moderate to severe cases, ICSI is the gold standard.
At Sparsh IVF, our embryologists are trained to identify and select the healthiest sperm — giving you the best possible outcome.
Many couples with severe teratozoospermia have achieved parenthood with:
A sperm’s shape might affect its ability to fertilize — but it doesn’t end your chances of having a child. With today’s reproductive science, we can work around morphology and move forward toward a healthy pregnancy.
Book your fertility consultation at Sparsh IVF today. Let’s reshape your journey — with clarity, science, and care.
Even if sperm can’t swim or look perfect, we can help them reach their destination.
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